Introduction
The Qur'an is the last
revealed Word of God. It is a record of the exact words
revealed by God to the Prophet Muhammad through the Angel
Gabriel. It was then dictated to his Companions who
memorized it, and it was written down by scribes. The Qur'an
is in every detail the unique and miraculous text which was
revealed to Muhammad fourteen centuries ago. Not one word of
its 114 chapters has been changed over the centuries.The
Qur'an deals with all subjects which concern us as human
beings: wisdom, doctrine, worship, and law, but its basic
theme is the relationship between God and His creatures.
There are also many verses in the Qur'an concerned with
natural phenomena that are astounding. It is impossible to
explain their presence in humans terms, given the state of
knowledge at the time the Qur'an was revealed. In the West,
such statements had never before formed the subject of a
scientific communication until recent times.On 9th November
1976, an unusual lecture was given at the French Academy of
Medicine. Its title was ‘Physiological and Embryological
data in the Qur'an' and was delivered by the famous French
physician Dr. Maurice Bucaille. His reason for doing this
was that "our knowledge of these disciplines is such, that
it is impossible to explain how a text produced at the time
of the Qur'an could have contained ideas that have only been
discovered in modern times."The citations included in this
pamphlet appeared in the Qur'an during the 7th century CE.
The Prophet Muhammad was himself illiterate and was living
among illiterate people. The Arabs at that time worshipped
idols and believed in horoscope and magic and were
superstitious. The Arabs very actively opposed the teachings
advanced by the Prophet through his revelations.This short
article is for you to read and to consider. Because the
subject matter is so vast, we have space to mention only a
few brief facts from the Amazing Qur'an.
The Creation
of the Universe
"Do not the
unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined
together, then We clove them asunder? And We made from water
every living thing. Will they not then believe?" (21:30)
This verse is specifically addressed to non-believers, and
touches upon the creation of the universe and the origins of
all life. The Qur'an mentions the existence of a gaseous
mass (dukhan,41:11) which is unique and whose elements,
although at first fused together (ratq) subsequently became
separated (fatq). The separation process resulted in the
formation of multiple worlds, a notion which crops up dozens
of times in the Qur'an (1:1): "Praise be to God, Lord of the
Worlds." [1,2]
The Origins of
Life
"And We made from
water every living thing. Will they not then believe?"
(21:30)
The building blocks of
all living things are called cells. They are the basic units
of life.
Protoplasm (cytoplasm
nucleus) is the substance of all living things. Cytoplasm is
a jelly-like material consisting of water and dissolved
substances. The constitution of protoplasm is about 80-85%
water. Without water life is not possible. [2]
None of the myths on
the origins of life that abounded at the time of the Qur'an
are present in the text. Furthermore, the fact that all life
originated from water would not have been a very easy thing
to convince people of 1400 years ago, especially in the
desert!
The Expansion
of the Universe
The expansion of the
universe is the most imposing discovery of modern science.
Today it is a firmly established concept and the only debate
centres around the way this is taking place.
"The heaven, We have
built it with power. Verily, We are expanding it."
(51:47)‘We are expanding it' is the translation of the
plural present particle musi'una of the verb ausa'a meaning
"to make wider, more spacious, to extend, to expand." Some
translators were unable to grasp the meaning and provided
mistaken translations. Others sense the meaning, but were
afraid to commit themselves eg. Hamidullah talks of the
widening of the heavens and space, but he includes a
question mark. Zidan & Zidan, and The Supreme Council for
Islamic Affairs refer to the expansion of the universe in
totally unambiguous terms. [1,2]
The Mountains
Mountains have always
been looked upon as conspicuous landforms, characterized by
lofty protrusions above their surroundings, high peaks and
steep sides.However, the Qur'an accurately describes
mountains as stabilizers for the Earth that hold its outer
surface firmly, lest it should shake with us, and as pickets
(or pegs) which hold that surface downwardly as a means of
fixation."Have we not made the earth an expanse, and the
mountains stakes (awtad)?" (78:6-7) and "And God cast into
the ground mountains standing so that it does not shake with
you." (31:10). [1,3]
The Developing
Human Embryo
Statements referring
to human reproduction and development are scattered
throughout the Qur'an. It is only recently that the
scientific meaning of some of these verses has been fully
appreciated. The Qur'an determines that human development
passes through stages (39:6). The realization that the human
embryo develops in stages was not discussed and illustrated
until the 15th century. The staging of human embryos was not
described until the 20th century. Streeter (1941) developed
the first system of staging which has now been replaced by a
more accurate system proposed by O'Rahilly (1972). However,
the Qur'an was the first source to mention the (23:12-16).
The Qur'an and Hadith also state that both parents share in
the origins of the offspring: "O mankind! We created you
from male and female." (49:13) and "We created mankind from
a mixed drop (nutfah-amshaj)." (76:2)The mixed drop refers
to the mixture and convergence of a small quantity of sperms
with the ovum (and its associated follicular fluid) to form
the zygote. It has the form of a drop and consists of a
mixture of male and female secretions."Then we made the drop
into a leech-like structure (‘alaqah)." (23:14) ‘alaqah in
Arabic means (i) to cling and stick to a thing; (ii) a leech
or bloodsucker; (iii) a suspended thing; and (iv) a blood
clot. Amazingly, each of the meanings for ‘alaqah can be
applied to human prenatal development.For example, taking
‘alaqah to mean a leech we find that the embryo is
surrounded by amniotic fluid just as a leech is surrounded
by water. The human embryo clings to the mothers womb, in
the same way that a leech clings to the skin. A leech is a
pear shaped organism and thrives on bloodsucking. The
diagram above clearly indicates that the shape of the embryo
does in fact resemble a leech! At this stage the
cardiovascular system has started appearing and the embryo
is now dependant on the maternal blood for its nutrition
like a leech! As there were no microscopes or lenses
available in the 7th century, people could not have known
that the embryo has this leech-like appearance."Then out of
that leech-like structure We made a chewed lump (mudghah)."
This statement is from Surah 23:14. The Arabic word mudghah
means "chewed substance or chewed lump." Towards the end of
the 4th week, the human embryo looks somewhat like a chewed
lump of flesh. The chewed appearance results from the
somites which resemble teeth marks. The somites represent
the beginnings of the vertebrae (backbone). (For a detailed
discussion concerning the Qur'an and modern embryology see
1,2,4,5,6).
Lost
Civilizations
In the 89th chapter of
the Qur'an, the city of "Iram" is mentioned: "Have you not
seen how your Lord dealt with Aad, of the city of Iram, with
lofty pillars the like of which was never created in any
land?" Iram has been unknown to history, so much so that it
apparently became an embarrassment to some Muslim
commentators of the Holy Qur'an. In 1975, in North-Western
Syria the ancient city of Ebla was excavated.Ebla is over
4500 years old. In the ruins of the Palace Library they
found the largest collection of cuneiform clay tablets ever
discovered - around 15,000. Written in the oldest Semitic
language yet identified, the tablets reveal that Ebla
rivalled Egypt and Mesopotamia as a major power of the
ancient world. They found in there a record of all the
cities that Ebla used to do business with including one IRAM!
[7,8,9]
What happened
to the body of Pharaoh of the Exodus ?
The Biblical version
of Pharaoh's story states that he was drowned in the pursuit
of Prophet Moses (Exodus 14:28-29). Unknown to the world
till only of late, the Holy Qur'an made a definite
prediction about the preservation of the body of that same
Pharaoh of Moses' time 10:90-92:"This day We shall save you
in your body so that you may be a sign for those that come
after you". The body was discovered in the tomb of Amenhotep
II in 1898. [2,12]
The resting
place of Noah's Ark
The Bible states that
"And the Ark rested... upon the mountains of Ararat."
Genesis 8:4. According to the Holy Qur'an (11:44): "The Ark
came to rest upon Al-Judi." According to recent evidence
from an archaeological find in Eastern Turkey, experts
believe they may have discovered the remains of an ancient
vessel whose dimensions mirror those of Noah's Ark as told
in the Bible. However, the discovery was made on Al-Judi!
[10,11]
The Holy
Qur'an:- God's final Guidance to Mankind
"How could a man, from
being illiterate, become the most important author in terms
of literary merits in the whole of Arabic literature? How
could he the pronounce facts of a scientific nature that no
other human being could have possibly known at that time,
and all this, without once making the slightest error in his
pronouncement on the subject?" (Dr. Maurice Bucaille).
You owe it to yourself
to find out the TRUTH about : ISLAM, the Holy Qur'an and the
Life and teachings of God's final Messenger, Muhammad.
The message of
ISLAM is simple :
There is nothing
worthy of worship except GOD alone, and Muhammad is his
messenger and servant.There are today, over one-thousand
million followers of ISLAM. Find out the truth!